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CVE-2026-40469: CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GNU gawk

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40469cvecve-2026-40469cwe-190
Published: 07/13/2026 (07/13/2026, 12:07:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: gawk

Description

Integer overflow vulnerability has been found in "builtin.c" program file of gawk (do_sub() routine). This issue could be used to overwrite gawk heap metadata and objects causing the program to crash. It affects 32-bit builds of gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

debian/gawk
pkg:deb/debian/gawk
Affected versions
<5.4.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/13/2026, 13:17:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-40469 is an integer overflow vulnerability in the do_sub() routine of the builtin.c source file in GNU gawk. It affects 32-bit builds of gawk versions prior to 5.4.1. The overflow can overwrite heap metadata and objects, leading to program crashes. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1, indicating medium severity. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available, and no known exploits are reported in the wild.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause gawk to crash due to corrupted heap metadata and objects. There is no indication from the data that this leads to code execution or privilege escalation. The impact is limited to denial of service through application crash.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider avoiding use of vulnerable 32-bit gawk versions or running gawk in environments where crashes can be tolerated. Monitor for vendor updates regarding patches.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CERT-PL
Date Reserved
2026-04-13T14:44:55.647Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a54e21068715ace4303d417

Added to database: 07/13/2026, 13:03:12 UTC

Last enriched: 07/13/2026, 13:17:45 UTC

Last updated: 07/13/2026, 13:48:27 UTC

Views: 4

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