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EPSS 0.2%top 90%

CVE-2026-40930: CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict in pnggroup libpng

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40930cvecve-2026-40930cwe-436
Published: 06/04/2026 (06/04/2026, 14:34:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: pnggroup
Product: libpng

Description

A vulnerability in libpng version 1.8.0 involves an interpretation conflict in the APNG parser's handling of ancillary chunks. Specifically, certain discard paths clear the chunk-header flag without consuming the chunk body and CRC, which may allow attacker-controlled data to be misinterpreted as new chunk headers. This issue is identified as CWE-436 and has a CVSS score of 5.4, indicating medium severity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
pnggroup/libpng
pkg:github/pnggroup/libpng
Affected versions
=1.8.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 17:20:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

In libpng 1.8.0, three inter-frame chunk discard paths in the push-mode APNG parser improperly clear the chunk-header flag without consuming the chunk body and CRC. This flaw allows attacker-controlled bytes inside an ignored ancillary chunk to be reinterpreted as a fresh chunk header on subsequent calls to png_process_data. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-436 (Interpretation Conflict). A commit (faf06924688b62d7c1654b5ceddedbde66ffadb4) reportedly fixes the issue, but no official patch or remediation level is provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can lead to incorrect processing of PNG data, potentially causing denial of service or other impacts related to application logic errors. The CVSS vector indicates the attack can be performed remotely with low attack complexity and no privileges required, but requires user interaction. The impact is limited to integrity and availability, with no confidentiality impact reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Although a fixing commit is referenced, no official patch or remediation level is documented. Users of libpng version 1.8.0 should monitor vendor channels for an official fix and consider avoiding use of this version until remediation is confirmed.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T20:40:15.518Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a219e6ae29bf47b50b44761

Added to database: 06/04/2026, 15:48:58 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 17:20:54 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 136

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