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EPSS 0.1%top 83%

CVE-2026-40943: CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') in oxia-db oxia

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40943cvecve-2026-40943cwe-362
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 21:13:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: oxia-db
Product: oxia

Description

CVE-2026-40943 is a race condition vulnerability in oxia, a metadata store and coordination system, affecting versions prior to 0. 16. 2. The issue arises from improper synchronization between session heartbeat processing and session closure, causing the server to panic due to sending on a closed channel or deadlock scenarios. This is triggered by the heartbeat() method using a blocking channel send while holding a mutex, which under certain timing conditions with concurrent close() calls leads to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) gap. The vulnerability has a high severity score of 8. 7. A fix is available in version 0. 16. 2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/29/2026, 11:38:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

Oxia versions before 0.16.2 suffer from a race condition (CWE-362) involving concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization. Specifically, the heartbeat() method sends on a blocking channel while holding a mutex. If a close() call happens concurrently, this can cause either a deadlock due to a full channel buffer or a panic caused by sending on a closed channel after a TOCTOU gap in KeepAlive logic. This vulnerability can cause server crashes and denial of service. The issue is resolved in oxia version 0.16.2.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause the oxia server to panic and crash due to improper synchronization between heartbeat processing and session closure. This results in denial of service conditions. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data corruption, or remote code execution. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade oxia to version 0.16.2 or later, where this race condition vulnerability is fixed. Since the vendor advisory indicates the issue is resolved in 0.16.2, applying this official fix is the recommended remediation. No additional mitigation steps are specified or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T20:40:15.519Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e7e91619fe3cd2cdfaec56

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 9:16:06 PM

Last enriched: 4/29/2026, 11:38:17 AM

Last updated: 6/5/2026, 5:36:13 AM

Views: 88

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