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EPSS 0.0%top 90%

CVE-2026-40944: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation in oxia-db oxia

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40944cvecve-2026-40944cwe-295
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 21:14:56 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: oxia-db
Product: oxia

Description

CVE-2026-40944 is a medium severity vulnerability in oxia versions prior to 0. 16. 2 where the trustedCertPool() function only parses the first PEM block from CA certificate files. This causes incomplete loading of CA bundles containing multiple certificates, breaking certificate chain validation for mutual TLS (mTLS). The issue is fixed in version 0. 16. 2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/29/2026, 11:43:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

Oxia, a metadata store and coordination system, had an improper certificate validation vulnerability (CWE-295) in versions before 0.16.2. The trustedCertPool() function responsible for TLS configuration only parsed the first PEM block in CA certificate files, ignoring additional certificates in a CA bundle such as intermediate or root CAs. This incomplete parsing silently breaks the certificate chain validation process for mTLS connections, potentially undermining the trust model. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (medium severity). The issue is resolved in oxia version 0.16.2.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes improper validation of TLS certificates during mTLS authentication by failing to load the full certificate chain from CA bundles. This can lead to acceptance of invalid or untrusted certificates, weakening the security of encrypted communications relying on mTLS. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade oxia to version 0.16.2 or later, where the trustedCertPool() function correctly parses all PEM blocks in CA certificate files, restoring proper certificate chain validation. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor fix in version 0.16.2. No other mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-15T20:40:15.519Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e7f01d19fe3cd2cdfcab47

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 9:46:05 PM

Last enriched: 4/29/2026, 11:43:11 AM

Last updated: 6/5/2026, 9:39:43 PM

Views: 59

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