CVE-2026-41080: CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy in libexpat project libexpat
libexpat before 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML document.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The libexpat XML parsing library prior to version 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy in its hashing functions, which can be exploited by an attacker supplying a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding. This can degrade performance or cause denial of service by overwhelming hash table operations. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 2.9, reflecting low impact with local attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability. No official patch or remediation level is currently documented.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker with local access to cause a denial of service condition through hash flooding, impacting availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The low CVSS score and lack of known exploits indicate limited practical risk at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexpat project advisory or official sources for updates on remediation. Until a fix is available, avoid processing untrusted XML documents with vulnerable versions of libexpat or implement external mitigations such as input validation or resource limiting in the XML processing environment.
CVE-2026-41080: CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy in libexpat project libexpat
Description
libexpat before 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML document.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The libexpat XML parsing library prior to version 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy in its hashing functions, which can be exploited by an attacker supplying a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding. This can degrade performance or cause denial of service by overwhelming hash table operations. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 2.9, reflecting low impact with local attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability. No official patch or remediation level is currently documented.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker with local access to cause a denial of service condition through hash flooding, impacting availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The low CVSS score and lack of known exploits indicate limited practical risk at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexpat project advisory or official sources for updates on remediation. Until a fix is available, avoid processing untrusted XML documents with vulnerable versions of libexpat or implement external mitigations such as input validation or resource limiting in the XML processing environment.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-16T16:52:00.655Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69e1160082d89c981fa7a67f
Added to database: 4/16/2026, 5:01:52 PM
Last enriched: 4/16/2026, 5:16:49 PM
Last updated: 4/16/2026, 8:38:44 PM
Views: 6
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