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CVE-2026-41080: CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy in libexpat project libexpat

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41080cvecve-2026-41080cwe-331
Published: Thu Apr 16 2026 (04/16/2026, 16:52:01 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: libexpat project
Product: libexpat

Description

libexpat before 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML document.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/16/2026, 17:16:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

The libexpat XML parsing library prior to version 2.7.6 uses insufficient entropy in its hashing functions, which can be exploited by an attacker supplying a crafted XML document to trigger hash flooding. This can degrade performance or cause denial of service by overwhelming hash table operations. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 2.9, reflecting low impact with local attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability. No official patch or remediation level is currently documented.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker with local access to cause a denial of service condition through hash flooding, impacting availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The low CVSS score and lack of known exploits indicate limited practical risk at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexpat project advisory or official sources for updates on remediation. Until a fix is available, avoid processing untrusted XML documents with vulnerable versions of libexpat or implement external mitigations such as input validation or resource limiting in the XML processing environment.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-04-16T16:52:00.655Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e1160082d89c981fa7a67f

Added to database: 4/16/2026, 5:01:52 PM

Last enriched: 4/16/2026, 5:16:49 PM

Last updated: 4/16/2026, 8:38:44 PM

Views: 6

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