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CVE-2026-41522: CWE-285: Improper Authorization in dfir-iris iris-web

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41522cvecve-2026-41522cwe-285
Published: Thu Jun 04 2026 (06/04/2026, 19:31:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: dfir-iris
Product: iris-web

Description

CVE-2026-41522 is a high-severity improper authorization vulnerability in dfir-iris iris-web versions prior to 2. 4. 28. The optional GraphQL endpoint at /graphql does not enforce authorization checks consistent with the REST API, allowing any authenticated user to read IOCs across cases without permission, disclose bulk IOCs, and create unauthorized cases. This occurs because the GraphQL resolvers do not verify access control for case data. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2. 4. 28 by removing the GraphQL feature entirely. Workarounds include blocking the /graphql endpoint at the reverse proxy or disabling the GraphQL blueprint in the application source code.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/04/2026, 21:18:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

The dfir-iris iris-web platform before version 2.4.28 exposes a GraphQL endpoint that lacks proper authorization enforcement. Authenticated users can exploit this endpoint to perform unauthorized read operations on Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) linked to arbitrary cases (IDOR), retrieve bulk IOC data, and create cases without proper permissions. The root cause is that the GraphQL resolvers, specifically the case.iocs resolver, do not verify whether the caller has access rights to the requested case data. The vulnerability was addressed by removing the GraphQL blueprint and related dependencies in version 2.4.28, effectively eliminating the vulnerable endpoint. As a temporary mitigation, blocking the /graphql endpoint at the reverse proxy or disabling the GraphQL blueprint in the application code is recommended.

Potential Impact

An authenticated user can bypass intended access controls to read sensitive IOC data from cases they are not authorized to access, potentially exposing confidential investigation details. They can also create unauthorized cases, which may affect the integrity of the incident response process. This unauthorized data disclosure and manipulation can undermine the confidentiality and integrity of incident investigations.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in dfir-iris iris-web version 2.4.28, which removes the vulnerable GraphQL endpoint entirely. Users should upgrade to version 2.4.28 to fully remediate the issue. As a workaround prior to upgrading, block the /graphql endpoint at the reverse proxy or disable the GraphQL blueprint by commenting out the relevant import and registration calls in source/app/views.py and restarting the application.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-20T18:18:50.682Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a21e829e29bf47b50d078ef

Added to database: 6/4/2026, 9:03:37 PM

Last enriched: 6/4/2026, 9:18:55 PM

Last updated: 6/4/2026, 11:29:12 PM

Views: 6

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