CVE-2026-41858: CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in Cloud Foundry Foundation windows-utilities-release
CVE-2026-41858 is a vulnerability in the Cloud Foundry Foundation's windows-utilities-release component prior to version 0. 23. 0. It involves the use of a cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) in the Get-RandomPassword function, which generates the local Administrator password. Because the password is derived from a predictable, clock-seeded PRNG, an attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can reconstruct a small candidate list of possible passwords, effectively defeating the intended hardening control. This vulnerability allows an attacker to recover the Administrator password without needing additional privileges. The issue is fixed in windows-utilities-release version 0. 23. 0 and later.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-41858) arises from the use of a cryptographically weak PRNG (CWE-338) in the Get-RandomPassword function of the windows-utilities-release component in the BOSH-Ecosystem by Cloud Foundry Foundation. The randomize_password job sets the local Administrator account password to a value generated by this weak PRNG, which is seeded by the system clock. An attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can generate a small set of candidate passwords and recover the Administrator password, bypassing the security control intended to lock the account behind an unguessable password. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to v0.23.0, which includes all versions up to and including that release. The issue is resolved in version 0.23.0 and later.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated network attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can recover the local Administrator password by reconstructing a small candidate list of possible passwords generated by the weak PRNG. This compromises the intended security hardening of the Administrator account, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the affected system. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality, integrity, or availability beyond the compromise of the Administrator password itself. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in windows-utilities-release version 0.23.0 and later. Users should upgrade to version 0.23.0 or newer to remediate this vulnerability. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Patch status is not explicitly stated in the vendor advisory, but the description confirms the issue is fixed starting from version 0.23.0. Until upgraded, systems remain vulnerable to password recovery via this weakness.
CVE-2026-41858: CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in Cloud Foundry Foundation windows-utilities-release
Description
CVE-2026-41858 is a vulnerability in the Cloud Foundry Foundation's windows-utilities-release component prior to version 0. 23. 0. It involves the use of a cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) in the Get-RandomPassword function, which generates the local Administrator password. Because the password is derived from a predictable, clock-seeded PRNG, an attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can reconstruct a small candidate list of possible passwords, effectively defeating the intended hardening control. This vulnerability allows an attacker to recover the Administrator password without needing additional privileges. The issue is fixed in windows-utilities-release version 0. 23. 0 and later.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.5medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability (CVE-2026-41858) arises from the use of a cryptographically weak PRNG (CWE-338) in the Get-RandomPassword function of the windows-utilities-release component in the BOSH-Ecosystem by Cloud Foundry Foundation. The randomize_password job sets the local Administrator account password to a value generated by this weak PRNG, which is seeded by the system clock. An attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can generate a small set of candidate passwords and recover the Administrator password, bypassing the security control intended to lock the account behind an unguessable password. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to v0.23.0, which includes all versions up to and including that release. The issue is resolved in version 0.23.0 and later.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated network attacker who can estimate the VM boot time can recover the local Administrator password by reconstructing a small candidate list of possible passwords generated by the weak PRNG. This compromises the intended security hardening of the Administrator account, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the affected system. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality, integrity, or availability beyond the compromise of the Administrator password itself. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.
Mitigation Recommendations
A fix is available in windows-utilities-release version 0.23.0 and later. Users should upgrade to version 0.23.0 or newer to remediate this vulnerability. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Patch status is not explicitly stated in the vendor advisory, but the description confirms the issue is fixed starting from version 0.23.0. Until upgraded, systems remain vulnerable to password recovery via this weakness.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- vmware
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-22T06:22:10.082Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a20e3ffe29bf47b504cab9a
Added to database: 6/4/2026, 2:33:35 AM
Last enriched: 6/4/2026, 2:48:44 AM
Last updated: 6/4/2026, 3:49:15 AM
Views: 15
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