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CVE-2026-41878: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in R-SOFT SERWIS DMS

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41878cvecve-2026-41878cwe-639
Published: 07/10/2026 (07/10/2026, 09:05:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: R-SOFT SERWIS
Product: DMS

Description

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in multiple file download endpoints. The application fetches files from the database by ID and serves them to whoever requests them, relying only on session authentication, meaning any valid user can access any file. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/10/2026, 10:32:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-41878 describes an authorization bypass vulnerability in R-SOFT SERWIS DMS where multiple file download endpoints do not properly verify user authorization. The system relies solely on session authentication to serve files by their database ID, enabling any authenticated user to access files they should not be authorized to view. This is classified as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability under CWE-639. The vendor fixed this issue in versions v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

Potential Impact

Any authenticated user can access files belonging to other users, potentially exposing sensitive or confidential information. This compromises data confidentiality within the affected application.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in R-SOFT SERWIS DMS versions v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580. Users should upgrade to these or later versions to remediate the issue. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond these fixed versions; therefore, verify with the vendor advisory for the latest remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CERT-PL
Date Reserved
2026-04-22T11:32:15.204Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a50c6ea68715ace436a3da7

Added to database: 07/10/2026, 10:18:18 UTC

Last enriched: 07/10/2026, 10:32:36 UTC

Last updated: 07/10/2026, 11:19:54 UTC

Views: 6

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