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CVE-2026-42012: Improper Certificate Validation in Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42012cvecve-2026-42012
Published: Tue May 26 2026 (05/26/2026, 21:29:26 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Red Hat
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

Description

CVE-2026-42012 is a high-severity vulnerability in the gnutls component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. It involves improper certificate validation where a specially crafted certificate containing URI or SRV Subject Alternative Names can cause the validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking DNS hostnames against the Common Name. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to spoof legitimate services or intercept sensitive information. There is no explicit vendor advisory statement about patch availability or mitigation in the provided data.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/26/2026, 22:05:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in gnutls affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and arises from improper handling of certificates with URI or SRV Subject Alternative Names. When such certificates are presented, the validation process may incorrectly revert to validating DNS hostnames against the Common Name field, which can be exploited by remote attackers to impersonate legitimate services or intercept data. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, low confidentiality impact, high integrity impact, and no availability impact. The vendor advisory link is provided but does not explicitly confirm patch or mitigation status.

Potential Impact

A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate to cause improper validation. This may enable spoofing of legitimate services or interception of sensitive information, impacting confidentiality and integrity. There is no indication of availability impact. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42012 for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, consider limiting exposure to untrusted certificates or employing additional certificate validation controls if feasible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2026-04-23T11:23:46.517Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42012","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a161534e29bf47b506c521c

Added to database: 5/26/2026, 9:48:36 PM

Last enriched: 5/26/2026, 10:05:30 PM

Last updated: 5/26/2026, 11:03:39 PM

Views: 2

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