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EPSS 0.3%top 78%

CVE-2026-42084: CWE-620: Unverified Password Change in OpenC3 cosmos

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42084cvecve-2026-42084cwe-620
Published: Mon May 04 2026 (05/04/2026, 17:11:31 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenC3
Product: cosmos

Description

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. Prior to versions 6.10.5 and 7.0.0-rc3, the OpenC3 password change functionality allows a user to change their password without providing the old password, by accepting a valid session token instead. In assumed breach scenarios, this behaviour can be exploited by an attacker who has already obtained a valid session token, to gain persistence in hijacked account (including admin) and prevent legitimate users from accessing the account. This issue has been patched in versions 6.10.5 and 7.0.0-rc3.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Affected versions
<6.10.5

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 06:18:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenC3 COSMOS versions before 6.10.5 and certain pre-release versions before 7.0.0-rc3 contain a CWE-620 vulnerability where the password change functionality does not require the old password if a valid session token is presented. This allows an attacker with a valid session token to change the password without further authentication, potentially locking out legitimate users and maintaining unauthorized access. The vulnerability has been fixed in versions 6.10.5 and 7.0.0-rc3.

Potential Impact

An attacker who has obtained a valid session token can change the password of the account without knowing the original password, enabling persistence in the compromised account, including administrative accounts. This can lead to denial of access for legitimate users and unauthorized control over the account. There are no reports of active exploitation in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade OpenC3 COSMOS to version 6.10.5 or later, or to version 7.0.0-rc3 or later, where this vulnerability has been patched. Since this is a software vulnerability and not a cloud service, applying the official patch is necessary to remediate the issue. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory embedded in the description.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-23T19:17:30.566Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69f8dc9fcbff5d86103c00fa

Added to database: 5/4/2026, 5:51:27 PM

Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 6:18:12 AM

Last updated: 6/19/2026, 10:52:05 AM

Views: 75

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