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EPSS 0.2%top 85%

CVE-2026-42237: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in n8n-io n8n

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42237cvecve-2026-42237cwe-89
Published: Mon May 04 2026 (05/04/2026, 18:39:56 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: n8n-io
Product: n8n

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, the fix for GHSA-f3f2-mcxc-pwjx did not cover the Snowflake node or the legacy MySQL v1 node. Both nodes construct SQL queries by directly interpolating user-controlled table names, column names, and update keys into query strings without identifier escaping, enabling SQL injection against the connected database. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
<1.123.32

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/04/2026, 19:06:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

The n8n open source workflow automation platform contained an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in its Snowflake and legacy MySQL v1 nodes. These nodes constructed SQL queries by directly embedding user-controlled table names, column names, and update keys without proper identifier escaping, enabling injection attacks against the connected databases. This vulnerability affected versions prior to 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. The issue was patched in these versions. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (medium severity). The product is a cloud service, so the vendor typically applies patches server-side.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with limited privileges to perform SQL injection attacks on the connected database through the affected nodes, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or manipulation. However, the impact is limited by the requirement for some privileges and the absence of known active exploits.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. Since n8n is a cloud-hosted service, the vendor manages remediation for the cloud environment. Users should ensure they are running these patched versions or verify with the vendor that the cloud service is updated. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. No additional mitigation steps are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-25T05:37:12.117Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Is Cloud Service
true

Threat ID: 69f8eab1cbff5d8610415b96

Added to database: 5/4/2026, 6:51:29 PM

Last enriched: 5/4/2026, 7:06:55 PM

Last updated: 6/18/2026, 11:19:13 PM

Views: 115

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