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CVE-2026-42363: CWE-656 - Reliance on Security Through Obscurity in GeoVision Inc. GV-IP Device Utility

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42363cvecve-2026-42363cwe-656
Published: Sun Apr 26 2026 (04/26/2026, 23:58:49 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GeoVision Inc.
Product: GV-IP Device Utility

Description

An insufficient encryption vulnerability exists in the Device Authentication functionality of GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility 9.0.5. Listening to broadcast packets can lead to credentials leak. An attacker can listen to broadcast messages to trigger this vulnerability. When interacting with various Geovision devices on the network, the utility may send privileged commands; in order to do so, the username and password of the device need to be provided. In some instances the command is broadcasted over UDP and the username/password are encrypted using a cryptographic protocol that appears to be derivated from Blowfish. However the symmetric key used for the encryption is also included in the packet, and thus the security of the username/password only relies on the "obscurity" of the encryption scheme. An attacker on the same LAN can listen to the broadcast traffic once an admin user interacts with the device, and decrypt the credentials using their own implementation of the algorithm. With this password the attacker would have full control over the device configuration, allowing them to change its ip address or even reset it to factory default.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/27/2026, 00:30:08 UTC

Technical Analysis

GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility version 9.0.5 suffers from a vulnerability where device authentication credentials are encrypted with a symmetric key derived from Blowfish but the key is transmitted alongside the encrypted data in broadcast UDP packets. This design flaw means the encryption provides no real security, allowing an attacker on the local network to intercept and decrypt administrative credentials. With these credentials, an attacker can issue privileged commands to the device, potentially altering its configuration or resetting it.

Potential Impact

An attacker with network access to the same LAN can capture broadcast packets containing encrypted credentials and the encryption key, decrypt the credentials, and gain administrative control over affected GeoVision devices. This can lead to unauthorized configuration changes, including IP address modification or factory reset, which can disrupt device availability and security. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.3, indicating critical severity with high confidentiality impact and high availability impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is provided, limit network access to the utility and devices to trusted users only and avoid using the utility on untrusted or public networks. Monitor vendor communications for updates or patches addressing this issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GV
Date Reserved
2026-04-26T23:39:08.350Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69eeaaaaba26a39fba9c68c6

Added to database: 4/27/2026, 12:15:38 AM

Last enriched: 4/27/2026, 12:30:08 AM

Last updated: 4/27/2026, 1:30:28 AM

Views: 4

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