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CVE-2026-42376: CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in D-Link DIR-456U Firmware

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42376cvecve-2026-42376cwe-798
Published: Mon May 04 2026 (05/04/2026, 16:03:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: D-Link
Product: DIR-456U Firmware

Description

D-Link DIR-456U Hardware Revision A1 (End-of-Life, EOL) contains a hardcoded telnet backdoor. The device starts a telnet daemon at boot via /etc/init0.d/S80telnetd.sh with the username "Alphanetworks" and the static password "whdrv01_dlob_dir456U" read from /etc/config/image_sign. The custom telnetd binary accepts a -u user:password flag, and the custom login binary uses strcmp() to validate credentials. Successful authentication grants an unauthenticated attacker on the local network a root shell with full administrative control. The device has reached End-of-Life (EOL) and will not receive patches.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/04/2026, 16:51:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-42376 describes a critical vulnerability in the D-Link DIR-456U A1 firmware where a hardcoded telnet backdoor is present. The telnet daemon starts at boot with a fixed username "Alphanetworks" and password "whdrv01_dlob_dir456U" stored in the device configuration. The custom telnet daemon accepts credentials via a command-line flag, and the login binary uses a simple string comparison for authentication. Successful exploitation grants an attacker on the local network root-level access to the device. The device is End-of-Life and no patches are available.

Potential Impact

An attacker with local network access can authenticate to the device's telnet service using hardcoded credentials, gaining full root privileges. This compromises the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability, allowing complete administrative control. Since the device is End-of-Life, no official fixes will be provided, leaving the vulnerability unmitigated.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is available because the device is End-of-Life. Users should consider replacing the affected hardware with a supported model. Network segmentation to restrict local network access to the device and disabling telnet access if possible may reduce exposure, but these are not guaranteed mitigations given the hardcoded backdoor.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
securin
Date Reserved
2026-04-27T06:21:56.902Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69f8cb08cbff5d86103668c0

Added to database: 5/4/2026, 4:36:24 PM

Last enriched: 5/4/2026, 4:51:37 PM

Last updated: 5/4/2026, 5:38:59 PM

Views: 3

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