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CVE-2026-42401: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Elastic Kibana

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42401cvecve-2026-42401cwe-79
Published: Thu May 28 2026 (05/28/2026, 19:40:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Elastic
Product: Kibana

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (CWE-79) in Kibana can lead to stored HTML injection. A user with write access to an Elasticsearch index could persist crafted markup which, when subsequently rendered through an affected Kibana view by another user, was not sufficiently sanitized. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized UI manipulation and outbound network requests issued from the viewing user's browser session.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 19:54:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Elastic Kibana arises from improper input sanitization during web page generation, allowing stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Specifically, a user with write permissions to an Elasticsearch index can persist malicious HTML markup. When this markup is rendered in Kibana views by other users, it is not sufficiently sanitized, enabling unauthorized manipulation of the user interface and the potential for outbound network requests originating from the victim's browser session. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.1, indicating medium severity, with attack vector network, low attack complexity, requiring privileges and user interaction, and impact limited to integrity. No official fix or patch is currently documented, and the product is not a cloud service, so remediation depends on vendor updates.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker with write access to an Elasticsearch index to inject stored HTML content that can manipulate the Kibana UI seen by other users and cause their browsers to issue outbound network requests. This compromises the integrity of the user interface and could facilitate further attacks or data exfiltration via the victim's browser context. Confidentiality and availability impacts are not indicated. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor. Since this is not a cloud service, users should monitor Elastic's advisories for updates. Until a fix is released, limit write access to Elasticsearch indices to trusted users only to reduce exposure. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
elastic
Date Reserved
2026-04-27T10:14:34.318Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a189d28e29bf47b50227a36

Added to database: 5/28/2026, 7:53:12 PM

Last enriched: 5/28/2026, 7:54:04 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 8:18:55 AM

Views: 5

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