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CVE-2026-42457: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in loft-sh loft

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42457cvecve-2026-42457cwe-79
Published: Thu May 14 2026 (05/14/2026, 14:48:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: loft-sh
Product: loft

Description

vCluster Platform provides a Kubernetes platform for managing virtual clusters, multi-tenancy, and cluster sharing. Prior to 4.4.3, 4.5.5, 4.6.2, 4.7.1, and 4.8.0, there is a Stored XSS attack vulnerability via the name field of a templateRef. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary external scripts within the platform's browser context. In the worst case, a malicious user could potentially create a new Global-Admin user, bypassing other security restrictions. The attacker needs the ability to create namespaces. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.3, 4.5.5, 4.6.2, 4.7.1, and 4.8.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/14/2026, 15:37:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

The loft-sh loft vCluster Platform contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) in the name field of a templateRef. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 4.4.3, 4.5.5, 4.6.2, 4.7.1, and 4.8.0. An attacker with permission to create namespaces can inject malicious scripts that execute within the platform's browser context. This can lead to privilege escalation, including the creation of a Global-Admin user, circumventing security controls. The vulnerability is rated critical with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). The vendor has released fixed versions to address this issue.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker with namespace creation privileges to execute arbitrary scripts in the platform's browser context, potentially leading to full compromise of the platform's administrative controls by creating a Global-Admin user. This can result in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. No known exploits have been reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in loft versions 4.4.3, 4.5.5, 4.6.2, 4.7.1, and 4.8.0. Users should upgrade to one of these versions to remediate the issue. Since the vendor advisory does not provide additional remediation details, patching to a fixed version is the recommended action. Patch status is confirmed by the presence of fixed versions. No alternative mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-27T13:55:58.693Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a05e885ec166c07b0eee252

Added to database: 5/14/2026, 3:21:41 PM

Last enriched: 5/14/2026, 3:37:14 PM

Last updated: 5/15/2026, 7:53:26 AM

Views: 7

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