CVE-2026-42479: n/a
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape in the VRML parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because coordIndex values from parsed input are used as direct array indices without validation against the size of the coordinate array during geometry processing.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds read in the VRML parser of OCCT V8_0_0_rc5, specifically in the VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape function. The issue arises because coordIndex values extracted from the VRML input are directly used as indices into coordinate arrays without validating their range against the array size. This improper validation can cause the application to read memory outside the bounds of the array, resulting in a denial of service due to potential crashes or instability when processing crafted VRML files.
Potential Impact
An attacker can cause a denial of service by supplying a specially crafted VRML file that triggers out-of-bounds reads during geometry processing. This may crash or destabilize applications using the vulnerable OCCT VRML parser. There is no indication of code execution or data corruption beyond denial of service. No known exploits are currently reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid processing untrusted or unauthenticated VRML files with the affected OCCT version. Monitor vendor channels for updates or patches addressing this vulnerability.
CVE-2026-42479: n/a
Description
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape in the VRML parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because coordIndex values from parsed input are used as direct array indices without validation against the size of the coordinate array during geometry processing.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.5medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds read in the VRML parser of OCCT V8_0_0_rc5, specifically in the VrmlData_IndexedLineSet::TShape function. The issue arises because coordIndex values extracted from the VRML input are directly used as indices into coordinate arrays without validating their range against the array size. This improper validation can cause the application to read memory outside the bounds of the array, resulting in a denial of service due to potential crashes or instability when processing crafted VRML files.
Potential Impact
An attacker can cause a denial of service by supplying a specially crafted VRML file that triggers out-of-bounds reads during geometry processing. This may crash or destabilize applications using the vulnerable OCCT VRML parser. There is no indication of code execution or data corruption beyond denial of service. No known exploits are currently reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid processing untrusted or unauthenticated VRML files with the affected OCCT version. Monitor vendor channels for updates or patches addressing this vulnerability.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-27T00:00:00.000Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69f4c17bcbff5d8610f92aa9
Added to database: 5/1/2026, 3:06:35 PM
Last enriched: 5/1/2026, 3:21:27 PM
Last updated: 6/15/2026, 1:34:40 PM
Views: 77
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