CVE-2026-42517: CWE-639 Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key in CDAC-Noida e-Sushrut, Hospital Management Information System (HMIS)
CVE-2026-42517 is a high-severity authorization bypass vulnerability in CDAC-Noida's e-Sushrut Hospital Management Information System. The issue arises because sensitive data is protected only by reversible Base64 encoding. An authenticated attacker can decode and manipulate Base64-encoded parameters in request URLs to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. There is no official patch or remediation level currently available. The vulnerability has not been reported as exploited in the wild.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability in the e-Sushrut HMIS product from CDAC-Noida involves the use of reversible Base64 encoding to protect sensitive data. Because Base64 encoding is not a secure form of encryption, an authenticated attacker can decode and alter these encoded parameters in the request URL, leading to authorization bypass and unauthorized access to sensitive system information. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality. No official remediation or patch is currently documented, and the product is not a cloud service.
Potential Impact
An attacker with authenticated access can bypass authorization controls by manipulating Base64-encoded parameters, potentially exposing sensitive information within the hospital management system. This compromises confidentiality but does not affect integrity or availability according to the CVSS vector. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should consider restricting authenticated user privileges and monitoring for suspicious parameter manipulation. Avoid relying on Base64 encoding for protecting sensitive data.
CVE-2026-42517: CWE-639 Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key in CDAC-Noida e-Sushrut, Hospital Management Information System (HMIS)
Description
CVE-2026-42517 is a high-severity authorization bypass vulnerability in CDAC-Noida's e-Sushrut Hospital Management Information System. The issue arises because sensitive data is protected only by reversible Base64 encoding. An authenticated attacker can decode and manipulate Base64-encoded parameters in request URLs to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. There is no official patch or remediation level currently available. The vulnerability has not been reported as exploited in the wild.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability in the e-Sushrut HMIS product from CDAC-Noida involves the use of reversible Base64 encoding to protect sensitive data. Because Base64 encoding is not a secure form of encryption, an authenticated attacker can decode and alter these encoded parameters in the request URL, leading to authorization bypass and unauthorized access to sensitive system information. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1, indicating high severity, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality. No official remediation or patch is currently documented, and the product is not a cloud service.
Potential Impact
An attacker with authenticated access can bypass authorization controls by manipulating Base64-encoded parameters, potentially exposing sensitive information within the hospital management system. This compromises confidentiality but does not affect integrity or availability according to the CVSS vector. No known exploits have been reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, organizations should consider restricting authenticated user privileges and monitoring for suspicious parameter manipulation. Avoid relying on Base64 encoding for protecting sensitive data.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- CERT-In
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-28T08:14:36.620Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69f1cdd8cbff5d8610e56f45
Added to database: 4/29/2026, 9:22:32 AM
Last enriched: 4/29/2026, 9:36:24 AM
Last updated: 4/29/2026, 10:31:40 AM
Views: 23
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