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CVE-2026-42827: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Copilot

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42827cvecve-2026-42827cwe-77
Published: 05/22/2026 (05/22/2026, 22:03:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Copilot

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.5medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 Copilot

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 16:54:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-42827) in Microsoft 365 Copilot involves improper neutralization of special elements in commands, classified under CWE-77 (Command Injection). It enables unauthorized attackers to disclose information over a network without requiring privileges but does require user interaction. The vulnerability affects the cloud service, which Microsoft manages and patches server-side. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. An official fix is available from Microsoft.

Potential Impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information over the network. The confidentiality impact is high, but there is no impact on integrity or availability. Exploitation requires user interaction but no privileges or authentication. No active exploitation has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft has released an official fix for this vulnerability and manages remediation for Microsoft 365 Copilot as a cloud service. Users and administrators should ensure their Microsoft 365 Copilot service is updated according to Microsoft's guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42827. No additional user action is required beyond applying the official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-04-30T14:51:12.703Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42827","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a10d8e7e1370fbb485de148

Added to database: 05/22/2026, 22:29:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 16:54:53 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 10:01:31 UTC

Views: 140

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