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EPSS 0.2%top 84%

CVE-2026-42840: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Frappe ERPNext

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42840cvecve-2026-42840cwe-79
Published: 06/03/2026 (06/03/2026, 17:35:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Frappe
Product: ERPNext

Description

An authenticated user can persist arbitrary HTML/JavaScript in the email_id or mobile_no fields of a Customer record and trigger unescaped rendering in the Point of Sale (POS) interface for every operator who selects that customer. This issue affects ERPNext: 16.16.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
frappe/erpnext
pkg:github/frappe/erpnext
Affected versions
=16.16.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/10/2026, 19:40:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-79) in ERPNext 16.16.0 allows an authenticated user to persist arbitrary HTML/JavaScript code in the email_id or mobile_no fields of a Customer record. The injected code is not properly neutralized and is rendered unescaped in the POS interface when operators select the affected customer, enabling cross-site scripting attacks. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating medium severity. No official patch or remediation level has been provided by the vendor as of the published date.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability enables an authenticated user to execute arbitrary scripts in the context of other POS operators viewing the affected customer record. This can lead to potential session hijacking, unauthorized actions, or data exposure within the POS interface. However, exploitation requires authentication and user interaction, limiting the scope and impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict authenticated user permissions to trusted personnel only and avoid using untrusted data in the email_id or mobile_no fields. Monitor vendor communications for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Fluid Attacks
Date Reserved
2026-04-30T15:23:30.711Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a207a8be29bf47b50dc5162

Added to database: 06/03/2026, 19:03:39 UTC

Last enriched: 06/10/2026, 19:40:17 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:58 UTC

Views: 54

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