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CVE-2026-42886: CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in advplyr audiobookshelf

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-42886cvecve-2026-42886cwe-409
Published: Mon May 11 2026 (05/11/2026, 19:54:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: advplyr
Product: audiobookshelf

Description

CVE-2026-42886 is a medium severity vulnerability in advplyr's audiobookshelf versions prior to 2. 33. 2. It involves improper handling of highly compressed data in the POST /api/backups/upload endpoint. Specifically, the server decompresses a details entry from an uploaded ZIP file entirely into memory without limiting the decompressed size. This allows an admin user to upload a crafted ZIP file that decompresses to consume excessive memory, potentially crashing the server due to out-of-memory conditions. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2. 33. 2.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 02:09:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

The audiobookshelf server prior to version 2.33.2 has a vulnerability (CWE-409) in its backup upload API endpoint where the details entry of an uploaded ZIP file is decompressed fully into memory without size limits. The upload middleware also lacks file size restrictions. An attacker with admin privileges can exploit this by uploading a specially crafted ZIP file with a highly compressed details entry that expands to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing the server process to crash due to memory exhaustion. This is a denial-of-service condition caused by improper handling of compressed data. The issue is resolved in version 2.33.2.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability can cause a denial-of-service (DoS) by crashing the audiobookshelf server process through out-of-memory conditions. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity as per the available data. Exploitation requires admin privileges and no user interaction is needed. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in audiobookshelf version 2.33.2. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. Until upgraded, administrators should avoid uploading backup ZIP files from untrusted sources. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor stating the issue is fixed in 2.33.2.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-30T18:49:06.712Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a028779cbff5d86108b80b9

Added to database: 5/12/2026, 1:50:49 AM

Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 2:09:02 AM

Last updated: 5/12/2026, 3:45:49 AM

Views: 2

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