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CVE-2026-43678: An unauthenticated remote peer can crash any NIOWebSocket-based server (including Vapor and Hummingbird) with a single 11-byte frame sent after a completed WebSocket handshake, dropping all active connections until the process restarts. in Apple swift-nio

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-43678cvecve-2026-43678
Published: 08/20/2026 (08/20/2026, 18:57:03 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: swift-nio

Description

An unauthenticated remote peer can crash any NIOWebSocket-based server (including Vapor and Hummingbird) with a single 11-byte frame sent after a completed WebSocket handshake, dropping all active connections until the process restarts. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio version 2.101.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
apple/swift-nio
pkg:github/apple/swift-nio
Affected versions
<2.101.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/20/2026, 19:22:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash any server using NIOWebSocket (including frameworks like Vapor and Hummingbird) by sending a crafted 11-byte frame after the WebSocket handshake completes. The crash results in the termination of the server process, dropping all active connections until the process is restarted. The flaw is addressed in swift-nio version 2.101.0.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in a denial-of-service condition by crashing the server process and dropping all active WebSocket connections. This disrupts availability of services relying on NIOWebSocket-based servers until the server is manually or automatically restarted.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade swift-nio to version 2.101.0 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2026-05-01T22:46:21.641Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a8750b5acd9273b490631ed

Added to database: 08/20/2026, 19:08:37 UTC

Last enriched: 08/20/2026, 19:22:53 UTC

Last updated: 08/20/2026, 23:01:05 UTC

Views: 6

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