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CVE-2026-43972: CWE-346 Origin Validation Error in ninenines gun

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-43972cvecve-2026-43972cwe-346
Published: 06/08/2026 (06/08/2026, 14:12:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ninenines
Product: gun

Description

CVE-2026-43972 is an origin validation error vulnerability in the ninenines gun HTTP/2 module (gun_http2). It allows a malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server to inject cookies scoped to arbitrary third-party domains into the client's cookie store via unvalidated PUSH_PROMISE authority headers. This violates HTTP/2 protocol requirements and can enable session fixation and potential account takeover without user interaction. The issue affects gun versions from 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.4.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

ninenines

gun

Affected versions
>=2.0.0 <2.4.0

ninenines

gun

gun
pkg:hex/gun
Affected versions
>=2.0.0 <2.4.0=2.0.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
gun
pkg:github/gun
Affected versions
>=2.0.0 <2.4.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
ninenines/gun
pkg:github/ninenines/gun
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:ninenines:gun:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 07:23:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because the gun_http2 module does not validate the :authority pseudo-header in incoming PUSH_PROMISE frames against the connection's origin. The unvalidated authority is stored and later used to set cookies before any status checks or user code intervention, violating RFC 7540 §10.6 and RFC 9113 §8.4. This flaw allows an attacker controlling an HTTP/2 server to plant cookies for arbitrary domains in the client's shared cookie store, enabling session fixation attacks and possible account takeover if the malicious cookie overrides legitimate session tokens. The affected versions are gun from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker controlling or compromising an HTTP/2 server can inject cookies for arbitrary third-party domains into a client's cookie store. This can lead to session fixation attacks and potentially account takeover if the malicious cookie replaces a legitimate session token. No user interaction beyond making a normal HTTP/2 request to the attacker-controlled server is required. The vulnerability violates HTTP/2 protocol specifications for origin validation.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch is currently documented. Until a patch is available, avoid using vulnerable versions of gun with untrusted HTTP/2 servers or disable HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE handling if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-05-04T18:23:25.574Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a26d2d1e29bf47b50f21652

Added to database: 06/08/2026, 14:33:53 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 07:23:57 UTC

Last updated: 09/12/2026, 22:01:34 UTC

Views: 97

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