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EPSS 0.2%top 88%

CVE-2026-43972: CWE-346 Origin Validation Error in ninenines gun

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-43972cvecve-2026-43972cwe-346
Published: 06/08/2026 (06/08/2026, 14:12:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ninenines
Product: gun

Description

Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http2 module) allows cross-origin cookie injection via unvalidated HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE authority. In gun_http2:push_promise_frame/7, the :authority pseudo-header from an incoming PUSH_PROMISE frame is stored verbatim into the promised stream record without checking that it matches the connection's origin. When gun_http2:headers_frame/9 later processes the response headers for the promised stream, it calls gun_cookies:set_cookie_header/7 with the unvalidated server-supplied authority before any status branching and before user code can act. This violates RFC 7540 §10.6 / RFC 9113 §8.4, which require receivers to treat as a protocol error any push for a resource the server is not authoritative for. A malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server can plant cookies scoped to arbitrary third-party domains into the client's shared cookie store. This enables session fixation attacks against those domains and, if the planted cookie overrides a legitimate session token, may result in account takeover. No user interaction beyond making a normal HTTP/2 request to the attacker-controlled server is required. This issue affects gun: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

gun
pkg:hex/gun
Affected versions
>=2.0.0 <2.4.0=2.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/08/2026, 14:49:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because gun_http2:push_promise_frame/7 stores the :authority pseudo-header from incoming PUSH_PROMISE frames without validating that it matches the connection's origin. Later, when processing response headers for the promised stream, gun_cookies:set_cookie_header/7 uses this unvalidated authority to set cookies before any status checks or user code intervention. This allows a malicious HTTP/2 server to plant cookies for arbitrary domains in the client's shared cookie store, violating HTTP/2 protocol requirements and enabling session fixation and potential account takeover attacks. The flaw affects gun versions starting at 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.4.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker controlling or compromising an HTTP/2 server can exploit this vulnerability to inject cookies scoped to arbitrary third-party domains into a client's cookie store. This can lead to session fixation attacks against those domains and may result in account takeover if the injected cookie overrides a legitimate session token. No user interaction beyond a normal HTTP/2 request to the malicious server is required. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.3 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch link is provided in the available data. Until a patch is released, users should avoid making HTTP/2 requests to untrusted or potentially compromised servers using affected gun versions (2.0.0 before 2.4.0). Monitor vendor communications for updates and apply official fixes once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-05-04T18:23:25.574Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a26d2d1e29bf47b50f21652

Added to database: 06/08/2026, 14:33:53 UTC

Last enriched: 06/08/2026, 14:49:12 UTC

Last updated: 07/19/2026, 05:26:46 UTC

Views: 56

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