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CVE-2026-44182: CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in jupyter-server enterprise_gateway

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44182cvecve-2026-44182cwe-74
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 22:05:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: jupyter-server
Product: enterprise_gateway

Description

Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions prior to 3.3.0, the server interpolates untrusted environment variables (e.g., KERNEL_XXX) into Kubernetes manifests without YAML-aware escaping, enabling YAML injection attacks. Attackers can inject new fields, overwrite critical fields (e.g., duplicate securityContext keys, where the last one prevails), and inject document boundaries (--- for new documents, ... for end-of-document) to generate multiple resources, potentially creating arbitrary types, such as privileged pods. The Jinja2 template for the Kubernetes manifest contains several kernel_xxx variables, such as kernel_working_dir that are used when rendering the manifest and are all vectors for YAML injection. This issue has been fixed in version 3.3.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-05T14:39:34.924Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a595c2d68715ace43d0b03d

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 22:33:17 UTC

Last updated: 07/16/2026, 22:33:17 UTC

Views: 1

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