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CVE-2026-44435: CWE-617: Reachable Assertion in h2o quicly

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44435cvecve-2026-44435cwe-617cwe-400
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 22:39:50 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: h2o
Product: quicly

Description

CVE-2026-44435 is a reachable assertion vulnerability in the quicly implementation of the IETF QUIC protocol used by the H2O HTTP server. The issue occurs when the total number of valid handshake messages received over a CRYPTO stream in a single packet number space exceeds 32KB, triggering an assertion failure and causing a denial of service. This vulnerability has been fixed by commit 937d0e9. The CVSS score is 7.5, indicating a high severity denial of service impact without confidentiality or integrity loss.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 23:17:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in quicly (part of the H2O HTTP server) is a reachable assertion failure triggered when the cumulative size of valid handshake messages on a CRYPTO stream for a single packet number space exceeds 32KB. This causes the application to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition. The issue was resolved by a specific code commit (937d0e9). There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. No known exploits are reported in the wild. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-44435 with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation causes a denial of service by crashing the affected service due to an assertion failure. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The vulnerability affects availability only.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix has been implemented in commit 937d0e9. Although no official patch or vendor advisory is provided in this data, the issue is resolved in the codebase at that commit. Users should update to the version including this commit to remediate the vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed via a vendor advisory; check the official H2O or quicly repositories for the fixed version and apply updates accordingly.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-06T14:40:00.954Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a59635868715ace43da39d2

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 23:03:52 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 23:17:35 UTC

Last updated: 07/16/2026, 23:17:35 UTC

Views: 3

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