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CVE-2026-44900: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation in oviva-ag epa4all-client

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44900cvecve-2026-44900cwe-295
Published: Tue May 26 2026 (05/26/2026, 21:04:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: oviva-ag
Product: epa4all-client

Description

CVE-2026-44900 is a high-severity vulnerability in oviva-ag's epa4all-client prior to version 1. 2. 1. The vulnerability arises from improper certificate validation in the SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl. isTrusted() method, where the result of the ECDSA signature verification is ignored, causing the method to accept any structurally valid signature as trusted. This flaw bypasses critical signature verification despite performing other checks like certificate chain validation and OCSP. The issue is fixed in version 1. 2. 1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.1high

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/26/2026, 22:04:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

The epa4all-client Java component used in the Telematik Infrastruktur contained a certificate validation flaw (CWE-295) prior to version 1.2.1. Specifically, in the SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl.isTrusted() method, the boolean return value of Signature.verify() was discarded, meaning the method did not verify if the ECDSA signature actually matched. Although the method performed certificate chain validation, OCSP checks, and signature algorithm setup, it returned true for any structurally valid signature, effectively bypassing signature verification. This vulnerability allows an attacker to potentially trust forged certificates or signatures. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.2.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass signature verification, potentially enabling acceptance of forged or malicious certificates. This can lead to compromise of confidentiality and integrity (as indicated by the CVSS vector: Confidentiality and Integrity impact are high, Availability is not affected). The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction and can be exploited remotely over a network. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in epa4all-client version 1.2.1. Users should upgrade to version 1.2.1 or later to remediate the issue. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed in the vendor advisory, but the description states the issue is fixed in 1.2.1. No additional mitigations are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-07T21:50:33.546Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a161539e29bf47b506c539f

Added to database: 5/26/2026, 9:48:41 PM

Last enriched: 5/26/2026, 10:04:14 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 5:02:36 AM

Views: 4

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