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CVE-2026-44966: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in shepherdwind velocity.js

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44966cvecve-2026-44966cwe-1321
Published: 05/26/2026 (05/26/2026, 21:21:29 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: shepherdwind
Product: velocity.js

Description

Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. In 2.1.5 and earlier, a prototype pollution vulnerability was discovered in velocityjs. This issue occurs during the processing of #set directives in Velocity templates. If an application renders a template controlled by an attacker, it is possible to modify Object.prototype, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) or Remote Code Execution (RCE) depending on the server environment.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.3high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Affected software

shepherdwind/velocity.js
pkg:npm/shepherdwind/velocity.js
Affected versions
<=2.1.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/03/2026, 20:28:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-44966 is a prototype pollution vulnerability in shepherdwind's velocity.js (<= 2.1.5). The issue arises during the handling of #set directives in Velocity templates, enabling an attacker who can control template content to modify JavaScript's Object.prototype. This can cause serious impacts such as Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution depending on the server environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.3 (high severity) with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level is currently documented.

Potential Impact

An attacker able to supply malicious Velocity templates can exploit this vulnerability to perform prototype pollution, potentially causing Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution on the server running velocity.js. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The severity is high given the CVSS score of 8.3. No known exploits in the wild have been reported so far.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid rendering Velocity templates from untrusted sources to prevent exploitation. Monitor shepherdwind project communications for updates on patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-08T16:23:33.263Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a161539e29bf47b506c53a7

Added to database: 05/26/2026, 21:48:41 UTC

Last enriched: 06/03/2026, 20:28:32 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 118

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