CVE-2026-44966: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in shepherdwind velocity.js
Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. In 2.1.5 and earlier, a prototype pollution vulnerability was discovered in velocityjs. This issue occurs during the processing of #set directives in Velocity templates. If an application renders a template controlled by an attacker, it is possible to modify Object.prototype, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) or Remote Code Execution (RCE) depending on the server environment.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-44966 is a prototype pollution vulnerability in shepherdwind's velocity.js (<= 2.1.5). The issue arises during the handling of #set directives in Velocity templates, enabling an attacker who can control template content to modify JavaScript's Object.prototype. This can cause serious impacts such as Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution depending on the server environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.3 (high severity) with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level is currently documented.
Potential Impact
An attacker able to supply malicious Velocity templates can exploit this vulnerability to perform prototype pollution, potentially causing Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution on the server running velocity.js. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The severity is high given the CVSS score of 8.3. No known exploits in the wild have been reported so far.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid rendering Velocity templates from untrusted sources to prevent exploitation. Monitor shepherdwind project communications for updates on patches or mitigations.
CVE-2026-44966: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in shepherdwind velocity.js
Description
Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. In 2.1.5 and earlier, a prototype pollution vulnerability was discovered in velocityjs. This issue occurs during the processing of #set directives in Velocity templates. If an application renders a template controlled by an attacker, it is possible to modify Object.prototype, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) or Remote Code Execution (RCE) depending on the server environment.
CVSS v3.1
Score 8.3high
Affected software
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-44966 is a prototype pollution vulnerability in shepherdwind's velocity.js (<= 2.1.5). The issue arises during the handling of #set directives in Velocity templates, enabling an attacker who can control template content to modify JavaScript's Object.prototype. This can cause serious impacts such as Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution depending on the server environment. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.3 (high severity) with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation level is currently documented.
Potential Impact
An attacker able to supply malicious Velocity templates can exploit this vulnerability to perform prototype pollution, potentially causing Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution on the server running velocity.js. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The severity is high given the CVSS score of 8.3. No known exploits in the wild have been reported so far.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, avoid rendering Velocity templates from untrusted sources to prevent exploitation. Monitor shepherdwind project communications for updates on patches or mitigations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-05-08T16:23:33.263Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a161539e29bf47b506c53a7
Added to database: 05/26/2026, 21:48:41 UTC
Last enriched: 06/03/2026, 20:28:32 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC
Views: 118
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