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CVE-2026-45411: CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in patriksimek vm2

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45411cvecve-2026-45411cwe-668gcvecwe-237
Published: 05/13/2026 (05/13/2026, 17:38:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: patriksimek
Product: vm2

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

patriksimek

vm2

Affected versions
<3.11.3
vm2
pkg:npm/vm2
Affected versions
<3.11.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/06/2026, 13:02:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

vm2 is an open source sandbox for Node.js. Versions before 3.11.3 contain a vulnerability where exceptions from the host environment can be caught inside sandboxed code via the yield* expression in async generators. When the generator is closed with the return() function, the awaited value can throw exceptions that are caught by the runtime and passed back into the sandbox iterator as the next value. This mechanism allows attackers to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host. The issue is tracked as CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) and CWE-237 (Improper Handling of Structural Elements). The vulnerability is fixed in version 3.11.3.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker capable of submitting sandboxed async generator code can escape the vm2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 (critical), indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could lead to full system compromise of the host running the vulnerable vm2 version.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in vm2 version 3.11.3. Users should upgrade to version 3.11.3 or later to remediate this vulnerability. The vendor advisory from Red Hat confirms the fix in 3.11.3. No alternative mitigations are indicated. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-12T01:48:40.452Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45411","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a04ba26cbff5d8610f48375

Added to database: 05/13/2026, 17:51:34 UTC

Last enriched: 08/06/2026, 13:02:49 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 22:12:47 UTC

Views: 155

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