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CVE-2026-46385: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in iskorotkov avro

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46385gcvecve-2026-46385cwe-400
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 19:58:59 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: iskorotkov
Product: avro

Description

iskorotkov/avro is a fast Go Avro codec. Prior to 2.33.0, the Avro array and map decoders looped over an attacker-controlled block-count value without checking the underlying reader's error state inside the loop body. Reader.ReadBlockHeader returns the count as a Go int, which is 64-bit on amd64 / arm64 targets — so a producer can declare a block of up to math.MaxInt64 (~9.2 × 10¹⁸) elements followed by EOF (or any truncated payload), and the decoder will attempt that many no-op iterations before propagating the error. The realistic ceiling is "indefinite until the worker is killed externally" — a single hostile payload pins a CPU core until the process is OOM-killed, deadline-cancelled, or terminated. Remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.33.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 21:04:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

iskorotkov/avro is a Go Avro codec that prior to version 2.33.0 contained a vulnerability where the array and map decoders looped over a block-count value controlled by an attacker without verifying the reader's error state during the loop. The block-count is returned as a 64-bit integer, allowing an attacker to specify a very large number of elements (up to math.MaxInt64). Because the decoder attempts to iterate this count before propagating any read error, a malicious payload can cause the decoder to consume CPU resources indefinitely, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability is fixed in version 2.33.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker can remotely and without authentication send a malicious payload that causes the Avro decoder to consume excessive CPU resources by looping an extremely large number of times. This leads to denial-of-service by pinning a CPU core until the process is killed or crashes due to resource exhaustion. There is no indication of data compromise or code execution, only resource exhaustion.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade iskorotkov/avro to version 2.33.0 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Patch status is not explicitly stated in the vendor advisory, but the fix is included in version 2.33.0. Until upgraded, consider limiting exposure to untrusted Avro payloads to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-13T19:53:47.922Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu

Threat ID: 6a19feb2e29bf47b500fc2a0

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 9:01:38 PM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 9:04:11 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:53:42 AM

Views: 11

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