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CVE-2026-46510: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in kaspernj form-data-objectizer

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46510cvecve-2026-46510cwe-1321
Published: Fri May 29 2026 (05/29/2026, 13:40:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kaspernj
Product: form-data-objectizer

Description

CVE-2026-46510 is a high-severity prototype pollution vulnerability in the kaspernj form-data-objectizer library versions prior to 1. 0. 1. The library converts FormData to nested objects by parsing bracket-notation keys but fails to filter special keys like __proto__, constructor, or prototype. This allows an attacker to modify Object. prototype in the Node. js process by submitting a specially crafted form field starting with __proto__[... ]. This vulnerability can lead to integrity issues in the application using the library. The issue is fixed in version 1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 14:03:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

The form-data-objectizer library before version 1.0.1 improperly handles bracket-notation form keys by not filtering out __proto__, constructor, or prototype keys. This allows an attacker to perform prototype pollution by submitting form fields that mutate Object.prototype, affecting the entire Node.js process. Prototype pollution can lead to unexpected behavior or security issues in applications relying on this library. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-1321 and has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 (high severity). The vulnerability is fixed in version 1.0.1 by properly filtering these keys.

Potential Impact

An attacker can submit specially crafted HTTP form data that modifies the Object.prototype in the Node.js environment where form-data-objectizer is used. This can lead to integrity violations and potentially affect application logic or security controls relying on object properties. The CVSS score of 8.2 reflects a high impact on integrity with low attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction. There are no reports of known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade form-data-objectizer to version 1.0.1 or later, where the vulnerability is fixed by filtering out __proto__, constructor, and prototype keys during object construction. Since no official vendor advisory or patch link is provided, rely on upgrading to the fixed version as the primary remediation. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond the version update; check the vendor repository or release notes for confirmation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-14T19:12:32.754Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a199940e29bf47b50eaf832

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 1:48:48 PM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 2:03:33 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 2:55:47 PM

Views: 2

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