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CVE-2026-46538: CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in microsoft UFO

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46538cvecve-2026-46538cwe-294cwe-345
Published: Wed May 27 2026 (05/27/2026, 21:56:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: microsoft
Product: UFO

Description

CVE-2026-46538 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Microsoft UFO version 3. 0. 1-4-ge2626659. The issue arises because the constellation client tracks pending task responses by session_id without verifying that the TASK_END message originates from the device that was originally assigned the task. This allows an authenticated peer device to send a forged TASK_END message with the same session_id, causing the constellation to accept the response and complete the victim device's pending task with attacker-controlled data. This vulnerability enables authenticated cross-device task-result injection.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 22:34:14 UTC

Technical Analysis

Microsoft UFO's constellation client in version 3.0.1-4-ge2626659 tracks pending task responses solely by session_id and does not verify that the TASK_END message comes from the device originally assigned the task. Although the pending task record stores the expected device ID, the completion logic ignores this binding. Consequently, an authenticated peer device can forge a TASK_END message with a matching session_id, causing the constellation to accept the response and inject attacker-controlled result data into the victim device's pending task. This constitutes an authentication bypass via capture-replay, categorized under CWE-294 and CWE-345.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with access to the constellation network to inject forged task completion messages for tasks assigned to other devices. This can lead to integrity violations by substituting legitimate task results with attacker-controlled data. The impact is limited to integrity compromise and partial availability degradation (low availability impact). Confidentiality is not affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround is currently documented. Until a patch is available, restrict authenticated peer device access to trusted entities only and monitor for anomalous task completion messages if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-14T20:42:31.368Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a176dbbe29bf47b50f73d86

Added to database: 5/27/2026, 10:18:35 PM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 10:34:14 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 11:22:46 PM

Views: 3

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