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CVE-2026-46544: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in microsoft UFO

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46544cvecve-2026-46544cwe-639
Published: Wed May 27 2026 (05/27/2026, 21:53:11 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: microsoft
Product: UFO

Description

CVE-2026-46544 is a medium severity vulnerability in Microsoft UFO version 3. 0. 1-4-ge2626659. The issue involves authorization bypass through user-controlled session_id values in WebSocket task messages. An authenticated client can reuse a session_id from a prior completed session to receive stale results from that session, potentially exposing sensitive data. Exploitation requires knowledge or prediction of a live or recently completed session_id. There is no official patch or remediation guidance currently available from the vendor.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 22:34:07 UTC

Technical Analysis

Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation. In version 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, the system accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses existing in-memory session objects if the session_id matches. If a session has completed but remains in memory with results, another authenticated client can send a TASK message with the same session_id and receive stale stored results via the normal send_task_end() callback. This constitutes an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) because it allows cross-client access to data from a different session. The vulnerability requires low privileges but high attack complexity due to the need to know or predict session_ids.

Potential Impact

An authenticated attacker who can guess or know a valid session_id from a live or recently completed session can access stale results from that session. This leads to unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive information. There is no impact on integrity or availability reported. The CVSS score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround is currently documented. Until a patch is available, restrict access to authenticated clients and consider monitoring session_id management to prevent reuse. Avoid sharing or exposing session_ids externally. Follow vendor updates for any forthcoming patches or mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-14T20:42:31.368Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a176dbbe29bf47b50f73d89

Added to database: 5/27/2026, 10:18:35 PM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 10:34:07 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 11:22:45 PM

Views: 4

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