CVE-2026-46544: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in microsoft UFO
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses an existing in-memory session object if that session_id already exists. If a prior session has completed and remains in memory with populated results, a different authenticated client can send a new TASK message using the same session_id. The server re-enters the existing session object and sends the stale stored result to the new requester through the normal send_task_end() callback path. This is an authenticated cross-client stale result replay issue. The issue requires that the attacker knows or can predict a live or recently completed session_id.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation. In version 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, the system accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses existing in-memory session objects if the session_id matches. If a session has completed but remains in memory with results, another authenticated client can send a TASK message with the same session_id and receive stale stored results via the normal send_task_end() callback. This constitutes an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) because it allows cross-client access to data from a different session. The vulnerability requires low privileges but high attack complexity due to the need to know or predict session_ids.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker who can guess or know a valid session_id from a live or recently completed session can access stale results from that session. This leads to unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive information. There is no impact on integrity or availability reported. The CVSS score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround is currently documented. Until a patch is available, restrict access to authenticated clients and consider monitoring session_id management to prevent reuse. Avoid sharing or exposing session_ids externally. Follow vendor updates for any forthcoming patches or mitigations.
CVE-2026-46544: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in microsoft UFO
Description
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses an existing in-memory session object if that session_id already exists. If a prior session has completed and remains in memory with populated results, a different authenticated client can send a new TASK message using the same session_id. The server re-enters the existing session object and sends the stale stored result to the new requester through the normal send_task_end() callback path. This is an authenticated cross-client stale result replay issue. The issue requires that the attacker knows or can predict a live or recently completed session_id.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.3medium
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation. In version 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, the system accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses existing in-memory session objects if the session_id matches. If a session has completed but remains in memory with results, another authenticated client can send a TASK message with the same session_id and receive stale stored results via the normal send_task_end() callback. This constitutes an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) because it allows cross-client access to data from a different session. The vulnerability requires low privileges but high attack complexity due to the need to know or predict session_ids.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker who can guess or know a valid session_id from a live or recently completed session can access stale results from that session. This leads to unauthorized disclosure of potentially sensitive information. There is no impact on integrity or availability reported. The CVSS score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround is currently documented. Until a patch is available, restrict access to authenticated clients and consider monitoring session_id management to prevent reuse. Avoid sharing or exposing session_ids externally. Follow vendor updates for any forthcoming patches or mitigations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-05-14T20:42:31.368Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a176dbbe29bf47b50f73d89
Added to database: 05/27/2026, 22:18:35 UTC
Last enriched: 05/27/2026, 22:34:07 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC
Views: 82
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