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CVE-2026-46638: CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure in twigphp Twig

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46638cvecve-2026-46638cwe-693
Published: 07/14/2026 (07/14/2026, 21:23:50 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: twigphp
Product: Twig

Description

Twig, a PHP template language, has a protection mechanism failure vulnerability prior to version 3.26.0. The issue involves the {% sandbox %}{% include %} tags allowing inclusion of templates loaded outside the sandbox without rechecking security policies. This can result in unauthorized use of tags, filters, and functions that should be denied by SecurityPolicy::checkSecurity(). The vulnerability is fixed in version 3.26.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.0medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Packagistmore threats →ai
twig/twig
pkg:composer/twig/twig
Affected versions
<3.26.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/14/2026, 22:24:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-46638 describes a protection mechanism failure in twigphp's Twig template engine. Before version 3.26.0, the sandbox feature combined with the include tag could include a cached template previously loaded outside the sandbox without re-invoking the security policy check (SecurityPolicy::checkSecurity()). This flaw allows the cached template to execute tags, filters, and functions that the sandbox security policy should have denied, potentially bypassing intended security restrictions. The issue is resolved in Twig version 3.26.0.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability allows templates included within a sandbox context to bypass security policy checks if the template was previously loaded outside the sandbox. This can lead to unauthorized execution of restricted tags, filters, or functions within the sandbox, potentially compromising the intended security boundaries of template rendering. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6 indicates a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and partial privileges required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Twig to version 3.26.0 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory indicating the fix in 3.26.0. No other mitigations are specified or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-15T20:11:54.584Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a56aea268715ace4342b102

Added to database: 07/14/2026, 21:48:18 UTC

Last enriched: 07/14/2026, 22:24:03 UTC

Last updated: 07/14/2026, 22:27:33 UTC

Views: 2

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