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EPSS 0.2%top 93%

CVE-2026-47390: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in MervinPraison PraisonAI

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-47390cvecve-2026-47390cwe-918
Published: 07/21/2026 (07/21/2026, 14:47:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MervinPraison
Product: PraisonAI

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `spider_tools` URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings. The tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs. However, the validation only blocks a small set of exact host strings such as `localhost` and `127.0.0.1`. It does not normalize hostnames, resolve DNS, parse numeric IPv4 variants, or validate the final resolved IP address before making the request. As a result, certain URLs may bypass the protection and still reach loopback services. After the weak validation passes, `scrape_page()` calls `requests.Session.get()` on the attacker-controlled URL. This allows an attacker who can influence URLs passed to `scrape_page`, `crawl`, or `extract_text` to induce SSRF requests against loopback-only services. This is a server-side request forgery protection bypass. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a patch.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.5medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mervinpraison/PraisonAI
pkg:github/mervinpraison/PraisonAI
Affected versions
<4.6.40
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mervinpraison/praisonaiagents
pkg:github/mervinpraison/praisonaiagents
Affected versions
<1.6.40

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-19T19:22:45.729Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a5f900a2a4a8d598955b72c

Added to database: 07/21/2026, 15:28:10 UTC

Last enriched: 07/21/2026, 15:42:43 UTC

Last updated: 09/04/2026, 10:52:09 UTC

Views: 46

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