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EPSS 0.1%top 96%

CVE-2026-48529: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in github github-mcp-server

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-48529cvecve-2026-48529cwe-284
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 16:33:32 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: github
Product: github-mcp-server

Description

GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. From 0.22.0 until 1.1.2, when running in HTTP mode with --lockdown-mode enabled, the RepoAccessCache is implemented as a process-global singleton initialized with the first authenticated user's GraphQL client. All subsequent requests from different users share this singleton and their lockdown-related GraphQL queries are executed using the first user's credentials. The singleton is never updated to reflect later users' tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.0medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
github/github-mcp-server
pkg:github/github/github-mcp-server
Affected versions
<1.1.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/03/2026, 22:35:52 UTC

Technical Analysis

GitHub MCP Server versions from 0.22.0 up to but not including 1.1.2 have an improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) due to the RepoAccessCache being implemented as a process-global singleton initialized with the first authenticated user's GraphQL client. When running in HTTP mode with --lockdown-mode enabled, all subsequent requests from different users share this singleton, causing their lockdown-related GraphQL queries to be executed with the first user's credentials. This flaw allows potential unauthorized access or privilege escalation within the server context. The vulnerability is resolved in version 1.1.2.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows subsequent users' requests to be executed with the credentials of the first authenticated user, potentially leading to unauthorized access or privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.0 (medium severity), indicating a network attack vector requiring high attack complexity and low privileges, with no user interaction needed. The impact includes limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade GitHub MCP Server to version 1.1.2 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other official remediation or temporary fixes are documented. Patch status is confirmed fixed in 1.1.2.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-21T16:18:10.619Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3eae476e08203f7dc7e0c8

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 16:52:23 UTC

Last enriched: 07/03/2026, 22:35:52 UTC

Last updated: 08/09/2026, 02:52:38 UTC

Views: 88

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