Skip to main content
EPSS 1.5%top 27%

CVE-2026-49481: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in seriousm4x UpSnap

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-49481cvecve-2026-49481cwe-78
Published: 08/12/2026 (08/12/2026, 23:08:45 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: seriousm4x
Product: UpSnap

Description

UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions prior to 5.4.0 have an OS command injection vulnerability in the UpSnap’s device management functionality due to the presence of unsafe shell command template interpolation using the ip and the mac fields. User-controlled values can be inserted into the wake_cmd and shutdown_cmd templates and executed via /bin/sh -c (Linux) or cmd /C (Windows) without sanitization, resulting in an authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). A low-privileged user with permission to create or edit devices can execute arbitrary operating system commands on the UpSnap hosted server. Version 5.4.0 patches the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.6critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

seriousm4x

UpSnap

Affected versions
<5.4.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
seriousm4x/UpSnap
pkg:github/seriousm4x/UpSnap
Affected versions
<5.4.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 23:26:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

UpSnap, a wake on LAN web application by seriousm4x, has an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in versions before 5.4.0. The vulnerability is due to unsafe interpolation of user-controlled ip and mac fields into shell command templates (wake_cmd and shutdown_cmd) executed via /bin/sh -c on Linux or cmd /C on Windows. This allows an authenticated user with low privileges who can create or edit devices to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely on the hosting server. The issue is patched in version 5.4.0.

Potential Impact

An authenticated low-privileged user with permission to create or edit devices can achieve remote code execution on the server hosting UpSnap. This can lead to full compromise of the server environment, affecting confidentiality and integrity of the system. Availability impact is not indicated. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.6 (critical), reflecting high impact on confidentiality and integrity with network attack vector and low attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade UpSnap to version 5.4.0 or later, which patches this OS command injection vulnerability. No other mitigation details are provided. Patch status is not explicitly stated but the description confirms version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-30T04:17:43.095Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a7cfdb8bf8831d5394c43b2

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 23:11:52 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 23:26:06 UTC

Last updated: 09/26/2026, 13:47:46 UTC

Views: 148

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses