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CVE-2026-49998: CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in centrifugal centrifugo

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-49998cvecve-2026-49998cwe-347
Published: 07/16/2026 (07/16/2026, 19:33:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: centrifugal
Product: centrifugo

Description

Centrifugo, an open-source real-time messaging server, had a vulnerability prior to version 6.8.1 where its dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could incorrectly reuse a cryptographic key across different allowed issuers. This was due to caching and lookup mechanisms keyed only by the JWT header kid, ignoring other critical factors such as the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace. The issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
centrifugal/centrifugo
pkg:github/centrifugal/centrifugo
Affected versions
<6.8.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 20:02:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-49998 is an improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability (CWE-347) in Centrifugo before version 6.8.1. The dynamic JWKS endpoint verification reused keys for one allowed issuer to verify JWTs for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup keyed only by the JWT header kid. This flaw affected components including client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass issuer validation, potentially leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access. The issue is resolved in Centrifugo version 6.8.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows improper verification of JWT signatures by reusing keys across different allowed issuers, which can lead to compromise of authentication and authorization mechanisms. This can result in an attacker forging tokens that are accepted as valid for different issuers, causing a high impact on confidentiality and integrity. Availability is not affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Centrifugo to version 6.8.1 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory stating the issue is resolved in 6.8.1. No other mitigation is indicated or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-02T18:30:51.283Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a59358268715ace439a6865

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 19:48:18 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 20:02:46 UTC

Last updated: 07/16/2026, 20:07:29 UTC

Views: 2

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