CVE-2026-52492: n/a
Description
CVE-2026-52492 is an integer overflow vulnerability in the libtiff library's rgb2ycbcr utility, specifically in the cvtRaster() function. This flaw occurs when computing strip buffer sizes, leading to an undersized heap allocation. The resulting heap-based buffer overflow can be triggered during the YCbCr conversion of a crafted TIFF image. The vulnerability has a high severity rating with a CVSS score of 7.8.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.8high
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
An integer overflow in libtiff's rgb2ycbcr utility cvtRaster() function causes incorrect calculation of strip buffer sizes. This leads to an undersized heap allocation, which can be exploited to cause a heap-based buffer overflow during YCbCr color space conversion of a maliciously crafted TIFF image. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-190 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or remediation information is currently available.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, or compromise system integrity when processing a crafted TIFF image. The CVSS vector indicates local attack vector with low complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid processing untrusted TIFF images with the vulnerable libtiff rgb2ycbcr utility to reduce risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6a8caba0acd9273b49192425
Added to database: 08/24/2026, 20:37:52 UTC
Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 09:07:47 UTC
Last updated: 10/07/2026, 06:48:17 UTC
Views: 70
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