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CVE-2026-54130: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Microsoft Microsoft 365 Copilot

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54130cvecve-2026-54130cwe-306gcve
Published: 06/18/2026 (06/18/2026, 21:42:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft 365 Copilot

Description

Missing authentication for critical function in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Microsoft

Microsoft 365 Copilot

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/14/2026, 13:53:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-54130) involves missing authentication for a critical function in Microsoft 365 Copilot, enabling unauthorized network-based information disclosure. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack can be performed remotely without privileges or user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected product is a cloud service, and Microsoft has released an official fix to address the issue.

Potential Impact

An attacker can remotely exploit the missing authentication to disclose sensitive information, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data within Microsoft 365 Copilot. The vulnerability is critical due to the ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction required) and the high impact on core security properties.

Mitigation Recommendations

Microsoft manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service and has released an official fix. Users should ensure their Microsoft 365 Copilot service is updated according to Microsoft's guidance available at the official advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54130. No additional user action is required beyond applying the official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-06-11T20:33:37.837Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Is Cloud Service
true
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54130","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a346bc9f198dc38c1a1cd9e

Added to database: 06/18/2026, 22:06:01 UTC

Last enriched: 08/14/2026, 13:53:44 UTC

Last updated: 09/19/2026, 22:01:35 UTC

Views: 606

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