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CVE-2026-54428: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Apache Software Foundation Apache HttpComponents Core

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54428cvecve-2026-54428cwe-770cwe-400
Published: 07/01/2026 (07/01/2026, 17:03:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache HttpComponents Core

Description

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending oversized compressed header blocks before the HTTP/2 SETTINGS acknowledgement causes the configured header list size limit to be applied.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2
pkg:maven/Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/01/2026, 18:07:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Apache HttpComponents Core (versions 5.5-alpha and 5.0-alpha) arises from the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder allocating resources without enforcing limits or throttling. An attacker can exploit this by sending oversized compressed header blocks before the HTTP/2 SETTINGS acknowledgement triggers the configured header list size limit, resulting in memory exhaustion and denial of service.

Potential Impact

A remote attacker can cause a denial of service condition through memory exhaustion by exploiting the lack of resource allocation limits in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder. This can disrupt service availability of applications using the affected versions of Apache HttpComponents Core.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround has been provided at this time.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-06-14T09:39:30.814Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4553d327e9c79719e35e77

Added to database: 07/01/2026, 17:52:19 UTC

Last enriched: 07/01/2026, 18:07:19 UTC

Last updated: 07/01/2026, 22:01:36 UTC

Views: 16

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