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CVE-2026-54542: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in nimiq core-rs-albatross

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54542cvecve-2026-54542cwe-125
Published: 09/14/2026 (09/14/2026, 15:29:45 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nimiq
Product: core-rs-albatross

Description

Nimiq is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to 1.6.0, a malicious state-sync peer can crash a syncing node by sending a crafted TrieChunk whose proof contains a TrieNodeChild suffix that is individually valid but exceeds the 63-byte KeyNibbles backing array when combined with the parent key. KeyNibbles::Add in primitives/src/key_nibbles.rs performs the combined slice operation without checking the total length, and the input reaches put_chunk, TrieNodeChild::key, and TrieNodeChild::is_stump before proof.verify, so the attacker does not need a valid cryptographic proof. Exploitation requires the attacker to be selected as the victim's sync peer during state sync. The resulting out-of-bounds panic is transient because the node restarts and resynchronizes. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.0.

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.7low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

nimiq

core-rs-albatross

Affected versions
<1.6.0

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-15T19:04:14.455Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa8170455bf5e2cf5443f9b

Added to database: 09/14/2026, 15:47:16 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 15:47:16 UTC

Views: 1

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