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CVE-2026-55145: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Microsoft Microsoft Copilot

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55145cvecve-2026-55145cwe-77gcve
Published: 07/14/2026 (07/14/2026, 17:09:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Copilot

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 15:43:01 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2026-55145 and categorized under CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), affects Microsoft Copilot's Outlook component. It enables an attacker with authorized access to execute command injection attacks by exploiting insufficient sanitization of command inputs. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over a network and results in high confidentiality impact, limited integrity impact, and no availability impact. Microsoft has released an official fix to address this issue.

Potential Impact

An authorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attacks remotely, potentially leading to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information (high confidentiality impact) and limited tampering (low integrity impact). There is no impact on system availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users and administrators should apply the provided security update as soon as possible to remediate this vulnerability. Refer to the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55145 for detailed patching instructions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2026-06-16T15:03:49.682Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55145","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 6a5676b868715ace43f0aba5

Added to database: 07/14/2026, 17:49:44 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 15:43:01 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 22:52:14 UTC

Views: 68

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