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CVE-2026-55211: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in equinor surfio

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55211cvecve-2026-55211cwe-125
Published: 09/15/2026 (09/15/2026, 15:28:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: equinor
Product: surfio

Description

Surfio is a library for reading and writing surface files. Prior to 0.0.19, surfio does not correctly validate size fields in IRAP files, leading to a buffer overflow when untrusted files are parsed. The severity assumes surfio is used to parse untrusted files in a networking context such as a web service. This issue is fixed in version 0.0.19.

CVSS v3.0

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

equinor

surfio

Affected versions
<0.0.19
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
equinor/surfio
pkg:github/equinor/surfio
Affected versions
<0.0.19

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/15/2026, 16:16:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

The equinor surfio library, used for reading and writing surface files, contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) in versions prior to 0.0.19. This occurs due to incorrect validation of size fields in IRAP files, potentially causing a buffer overflow during parsing of untrusted files. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.0 score of 9.8, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The flaw is fixed in surfio version 0.0.19.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to a buffer overflow, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service when surfio parses malicious IRAP files in network-exposed services.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade surfio to version 0.0.19 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigation is indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-16T16:16:32.627Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa9651455bf5e2cf502e8e4

Added to database: 09/15/2026, 15:32:36 UTC

Last enriched: 09/15/2026, 16:16:53 UTC

Last updated: 09/15/2026, 22:11:32 UTC

Views: 4

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