CVE-2026-55451: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in locize gettext-converter
A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in gettext-converter versions prior to 1.3.3. The js2i18next() function improperly handles nested translation keys, allowing attacker-controlled input to modify Object.prototype. This can lead to denial of service and potentially other application-dependent attacks. The issue is fixed in version 1.3.3.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
gettext-converter is a JavaScript utility for converting gettext resources. In versions before 1.3.3, the js2i18next() function in lib/js2i18next.js splits nested translation keys by a key separator and uses each segment as a dynamic object key without filtering out dangerous keys like __proto__, constructor, or prototype. When untrusted translation data containing a __proto__ segment is processed, it results in prototype pollution by assigning attacker-controlled properties to Object.prototype. This vulnerability can cause denial of service and may enable further attacks depending on the application context. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.3.3.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to perform prototype pollution by injecting properties into Object.prototype. This can cause denial of service and may facilitate additional application-specific attacks. The vulnerability affects all applications using vulnerable versions of gettext-converter that process untrusted translation data with js2i18next().
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade gettext-converter to version 1.3.3 or later, where this prototype pollution vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are specified or required if the upgrade is applied.
CVE-2026-55451: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in locize gettext-converter
Description
A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in gettext-converter versions prior to 1.3.3. The js2i18next() function improperly handles nested translation keys, allowing attacker-controlled input to modify Object.prototype. This can lead to denial of service and potentially other application-dependent attacks. The issue is fixed in version 1.3.3.
CVSS v4.0
Score 8.3high
Affected software
locize
gettext-converter
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
gettext-converter is a JavaScript utility for converting gettext resources. In versions before 1.3.3, the js2i18next() function in lib/js2i18next.js splits nested translation keys by a key separator and uses each segment as a dynamic object key without filtering out dangerous keys like __proto__, constructor, or prototype. When untrusted translation data containing a __proto__ segment is processed, it results in prototype pollution by assigning attacker-controlled properties to Object.prototype. This vulnerability can cause denial of service and may enable further attacks depending on the application context. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.3.3.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to perform prototype pollution by injecting properties into Object.prototype. This can cause denial of service and may facilitate additional application-specific attacks. The vulnerability affects all applications using vulnerable versions of gettext-converter that process untrusted translation data with js2i18next().
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade gettext-converter to version 1.3.3 or later, where this prototype pollution vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are specified or required if the upgrade is applied.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-16T21:59:57.018Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6aa8289355bf5e2cf557f788
Added to database: 09/14/2026, 17:02:11 UTC
Last enriched: 09/14/2026, 17:16:32 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 17:31:52 UTC
Views: 6
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