CVE-2026-55952: CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in Erlang OTP
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not validate that the PSK identity list and binder list carried in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello pre-shared key extension have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. In tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with a mismatched number of identities and binders is forwarded directly to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled (stateful or stateless mode) and permanently disrupt session ticket handling on that listener. New TLS 1.3 handshakes complete but subsequently crash when the server attempts to issue a session ticket, effectively making TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. TLS 1.2 connections are not affected. This issue affects OTP from OTP 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not properly validate that the pre-shared key (PSK) identity list and binder list in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello message have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. Specifically, in tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with mismatched identities and binders is forwarded to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled, causing persistent disruption of session ticket handling until the ssl application is restarted. This affects OTP versions from 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3, and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl versions 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3, and 11.2.12.10. TLS 1.2 is not impacted.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a denial of service by crashing the session ticket handler process on a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled. This disruption makes TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. The vulnerability does not affect TLS 1.2 connections.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, affected Erlang/OTP installations should consider restarting the ssl application if session ticket handling is disrupted. Monitoring for unusual TLS 1.3 handshake failures may help detect exploitation attempts. Avoid relying on TLS 1.3 session tickets if possible until patched.
CVE-2026-55952: CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in Erlang OTP
Description
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not validate that the PSK identity list and binder list carried in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello pre-shared key extension have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. In tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with a mismatched number of identities and binders is forwarded directly to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled (stateful or stateless mode) and permanently disrupt session ticket handling on that listener. New TLS 1.3 handshakes complete but subsequently crash when the server attempts to issue a session ticket, effectively making TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. TLS 1.2 connections are not affected. This issue affects OTP from OTP 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.
CVSS v4.0
Score 8.2high
Affected software
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not properly validate that the pre-shared key (PSK) identity list and binder list in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello message have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. Specifically, in tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with mismatched identities and binders is forwarded to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled, causing persistent disruption of session ticket handling until the ssl application is restarted. This affects OTP versions from 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3, and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl versions 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3, and 11.2.12.10. TLS 1.2 is not impacted.
Potential Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a denial of service by crashing the session ticket handler process on a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled. This disruption makes TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. The vulnerability does not affect TLS 1.2 connections.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, affected Erlang/OTP installations should consider restarting the ssl application if session ticket handling is disrupted. Monitoring for unusual TLS 1.3 handshake failures may help detect exploitation attempts. Avoid relying on TLS 1.3 session tickets if possible until patched.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- EEF
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-17T17:55:15.686Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a46a8b827e9c79719cc4acb
Added to database: 07/02/2026, 18:06:48 UTC
Last enriched: 07/24/2026, 21:37:51 UTC
Last updated: 08/16/2026, 12:41:10 UTC
Views: 147
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.