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EPSS 0.5%top 61%

CVE-2026-55952: CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in Erlang OTP

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-55952cvecve-2026-55952cwe-1284
Published: 07/02/2026 (07/02/2026, 16:06:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Erlang
Product: OTP

Description

The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not validate that the PSK identity list and binder list carried in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello pre-shared key extension have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. In tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with a mismatched number of identities and binders is forwarded directly to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled (stateful or stateless mode) and permanently disrupt session ticket handling on that listener. New TLS 1.3 handshakes complete but subsequently crash when the server attempts to issue a session ticket, effectively making TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. TLS 1.2 connections are not affected. This issue affects OTP from OTP 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
ssl
pkg:github/ssl
Affected versions
=9.5
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
erlang/otp
pkg:github/erlang/otp
Affected versions
=22.2
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/24/2026, 21:37:51 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not properly validate that the pre-shared key (PSK) identity list and binder list in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello message have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. Specifically, in tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with mismatched identities and binders is forwarded to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled, causing persistent disruption of session ticket handling until the ssl application is restarted. This affects OTP versions from 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3, and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl versions 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3, and 11.2.12.10. TLS 1.2 is not impacted.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a denial of service by crashing the session ticket handler process on a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled. This disruption makes TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. The vulnerability does not affect TLS 1.2 connections.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, affected Erlang/OTP installations should consider restarting the ssl application if session ticket handling is disrupted. Monitoring for unusual TLS 1.3 handshake failures may help detect exploitation attempts. Avoid relying on TLS 1.3 session tickets if possible until patched.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-06-17T17:55:15.686Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a46a8b827e9c79719cc4acb

Added to database: 07/02/2026, 18:06:48 UTC

Last enriched: 07/24/2026, 21:37:51 UTC

Last updated: 08/16/2026, 12:41:10 UTC

Views: 147

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