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CVE-2026-56003: CWE-122 Heap-based buffer overflow in X.Org libXfont2

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-56003cvecve-2026-56003cwe-122local
Published: 07/15/2026 (07/15/2026, 05:00:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: X.Org
Product: libXfont2

Description

CVE-2026-56003 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the X.Org libXfont2 library affecting versions prior to 2.0.8. It occurs due to missing size checks in the property buffer when parsing PCF font files in the ComputeScaledProperties() function. Exploitation requires an authenticated X client and may lead to code execution within the X server. The vulnerability has a high severity with a CVSS score of 8.5. A patch is available to address this issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
freedesktop/xorg/libxfont
pkg:github/freedesktop/xorg/libxfont
Affected versions
<2.0.8

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/07/2026, 05:55:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in libXfont2 arises from improper bounds checking on the property buffer during PCF font file parsing in the ComputeScaledProperties() function. An authenticated X client can exploit this heap-based buffer overflow to potentially execute arbitrary code within the X server process. The flaw affects all libXfont2 versions prior to 2.0.8. The issue is tracked as CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) and has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.5, indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A patch has been released to fix the vulnerability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution within the X server, compromising system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, exploitation requires an authenticated X client, limiting the attack surface to users with access to the X server.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch is available for libXfont2 version 2.0.8 and later. Users should upgrade to version 2.0.8 or newer to remediate this vulnerability. No additional mitigations are specified.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
suse
Date Reserved
2026-06-18T09:26:55.988Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4e2371c9d9e3dbe3e2eb0a

Added to database: 07/08/2026, 10:16:17 UTC

Last enriched: 08/07/2026, 05:55:33 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 10:52:10 UTC

Views: 118

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