CVE-2026-56285: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in zedeus nitter
Nitter's /video media proxy endpoint fails to validate target URLs against Twitter/X domains and uses a hardcoded default HMAC key, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs. Attackers can retrieve HTTP responses from any host reachable by the server, including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-56285 is a high-severity SSRF vulnerability in the zedeus nitter product. The /video media proxy endpoint fails to restrict target URLs to Twitter/X domains and relies on a hardcoded default HMAC key. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs, thereby allowing them to make the server fetch HTTP responses from any reachable host. This includes sensitive internal network resources and cloud metadata services, potentially exposing sensitive information or enabling further attacks. No official remediation or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this SSRF vulnerability to retrieve HTTP responses from any host accessible by the vulnerable server. This can lead to unauthorized access to internal network resources and cloud metadata services, which may contain sensitive data or credentials. The vulnerability does not require authentication and has a high severity score (CVSS 7.7), indicating significant risk if exploited.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access for the vulnerable service to limit outbound requests. Monitor for unusual outbound traffic patterns originating from the server. Avoid exposing the vulnerable endpoint to untrusted users if possible.
CVE-2026-56285: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in zedeus nitter
Description
Nitter's /video media proxy endpoint fails to validate target URLs against Twitter/X domains and uses a hardcoded default HMAC key, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs. Attackers can retrieve HTTP responses from any host reachable by the server, including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
CVSS v4.0
Score 7.7high
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-56285 is a high-severity SSRF vulnerability in the zedeus nitter product. The /video media proxy endpoint fails to restrict target URLs to Twitter/X domains and relies on a hardcoded default HMAC key. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs, thereby allowing them to make the server fetch HTTP responses from any reachable host. This includes sensitive internal network resources and cloud metadata services, potentially exposing sensitive information or enabling further attacks. No official remediation or patch information is currently available.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this SSRF vulnerability to retrieve HTTP responses from any host accessible by the vulnerable server. This can lead to unauthorized access to internal network resources and cloud metadata services, which may contain sensitive data or credentials. The vulnerability does not require authentication and has a high severity score (CVSS 7.7), indicating significant risk if exploited.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access for the vulnerable service to limit outbound requests. Monitor for unusual outbound traffic patterns originating from the server. Avoid exposing the vulnerable endpoint to untrusted users if possible.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-20T01:51:24.919Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a42b42727e9c7971940f81e
Added to database: 06/29/2026, 18:06:31 UTC
Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 10:14:58 UTC
Last updated: 08/14/2026, 00:41:13 UTC
Views: 38
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