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CVE-2026-56850: CWE-287 Improper Authentication - Generic in nodejs node

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-56850cvecve-2026-56850cwe-287
Published: 07/30/2026 (07/30/2026, 06:02:50 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nodejs
Product: node

Description

A flaw in Node.js HTTPS Agent connection reuse can cause PFX object-array key collisions, allowing mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests configured with different client certificates. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.

CVSS v3.0

Score 4.1medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected software

node
pkg:npm/node
Affected versions
=26.5.0=24.18.0=22.23.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 06:39:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-56850 is a vulnerability in Node.js HTTPS Agent connection reuse mechanism where PFX object-array key collisions occur. This flaw allows mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across different requests that are configured with distinct client certificates. The vulnerability affects Node.js versions 26.5.0, 24.18.0, and 22.23.1. It is categorized under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). The CVSS 3.0 base score is 4.1 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, indicating a medium severity issue requiring high privileges and local access to exploit.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can lead to improper authentication by allowing mTLS client identities to be reused across requests with different client certificates. This could result in unauthorized actions being performed under a reused client identity. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability according to the CVSS vector. Exploitation requires local access with high privileges and no user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or temporary workaround is currently documented. Users should monitor Node.js vendor advisories for updates addressing this issue before deploying affected versions in sensitive environments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
hackerone
Date Reserved
2026-06-23T15:00:03.632Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6aee0c9c2644c7f8a7f05b

Added to database: 07/30/2026, 06:24:12 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 06:39:20 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 02:51:53 UTC

Views: 11

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