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CVE-2026-57434: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference in sparklemotion nokogiri

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-57434cvecve-2026-57434cwe-476
Published: 06/25/2026 (06/25/2026, 14:32:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: sparklemotion
Product: nokogiri

Description

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri contains a bug when calling certain methods on allocated-but-uninitialized native wrapper classes that inherit from Nokogiri::XML::Node. This caused a NULL pointer dereference that could crash the process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS v4.0

Score 1.7low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Affected software

nokogiri
pkg:gem/nokogiri
Affected versions
<1.19.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/25/2026, 15:01:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-57434 is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Nokogiri library before version 1.19.4. The flaw occurs when methods are invoked on native wrapper classes that are allocated but not properly initialized, specifically those inheriting from Nokogiri::XML::Node. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference and crashes the process. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 1.7 and does not involve user interaction or privileges. It is fixed in Nokogiri version 1.19.4.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes a denial of service by crashing the process using Nokogiri when the affected methods are called on uninitialized native wrapper objects. There is no indication of code execution, data corruption, or information disclosure. No known exploits are reported in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Nokogiri to version 1.19.4 or later, where this NULL pointer dereference vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigation is indicated or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-24T13:21:20.728Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3d3f304853345fc113d185

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 14:46:08 UTC

Last enriched: 06/25/2026, 15:01:45 UTC

Last updated: 06/25/2026, 20:16:07 UTC

Views: 3

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