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EPSS 0.3%top 82%

CVE-2026-57522: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in bitwarden server

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-57522cvecve-2026-57522
Published: 06/25/2026 (06/25/2026, 19:09:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: bitwarden
Product: server

Description

Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 contains a JSON injection vulnerability in IntegrationTemplateProcessor.ReplaceTokens(), which substitutes user-controlled values into event-integration templates without JSON encoding. When an organization has configured an event integration whose template references a user-controlled token (such as #ActingUserName# or #UserName#, populated from a member's display name), an authenticated member can set their display name to JSON metacharacters and inject arbitrary key-value pairs into the rendered payloads delivered to webhook, SIEM, Slack, Teams, or Datadog endpoints, making injected fields indistinguishable from legitimate template output.

CVSS v4.0

Score 2.3low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
server
pkg:github/server
Affected versions
<2026.5.0

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 10:19:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-57522 is a JSON injection vulnerability in Bitwarden Server before version 2026.5.0. The issue occurs in the IntegrationTemplateProcessor.ReplaceTokens() method, which inserts user-controlled tokens such as #ActingUserName# or #UserName# into event integration templates without JSON encoding. This allows an authenticated user to craft their display name with JSON metacharacters, injecting arbitrary key-value pairs into the JSON payloads delivered to various integration endpoints. This can cause downstream components to process maliciously crafted JSON fields as if they were legitimate, potentially impacting the integrity of event data.

Potential Impact

An authenticated member can inject arbitrary JSON key-value pairs into event integration payloads sent to external systems like webhook receivers, SIEM, Slack, Teams, or Datadog. This could lead to corrupted or misleading event data being processed by these systems. However, the vulnerability requires authentication and has a low CVSS score, indicating limited impact and exploitability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since the vulnerability affects versions prior to 2026.5.0, upgrading to version 2026.5.0 or later is likely to address the issue once an official fix is released. Until then, organizations should review event integration templates and consider restricting user-controlled tokens in templates or sanitizing user input to mitigate injection risks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-06-24T15:58:58.537Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3d89044853345fc16510b9

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 20:01:08 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 10:19:00 UTC

Last updated: 08/08/2026, 18:05:45 UTC

Views: 103

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