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CVE-2026-57819: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF

0
High
Published: 08/06/2026 (08/06/2026, 10:12:26 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache CXF

Description

Apache CXF versions prior to 4.2.3, 4.1.8, and 3.6.12 do not set a default limit on the number of form parameters in JAX-RS messages. This lack of a default limit can lead to uncontrolled resource consumption, potentially causing denial of service (DoS) conditions when processing requests with very large numbers of form parameters. The issue is addressed by introducing a default limit of 500 parameters in the fixed versions.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

Apache Software Foundation

Apache CXF

Affected versions
>=4.2.0 <4.2.3>=4.0.0 <4.1.8>=0 <3.6.12
Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs
pkg:maven/Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs
Affected versions
>=4.2.0 <4.2.3>=4.0.0 <4.1.8>=0 <3.6.12

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 16:58:01 UTC

Technical Analysis

Apache CXF allows configuration of a limit on the number of form parameters in JAX-RS messages via the "maxFormParameterCount" option. However, in affected versions, no default limit is set, which may allow an attacker to send requests with an excessive number of form parameters, leading to uncontrolled resource consumption and denial of service. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-57819 and is classified under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption). The issue is fixed in Apache CXF versions 4.2.3, 4.1.8, and 3.6.12 by enforcing a default limit of 500 parameters.

Potential Impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending requests with a very large number of form parameters, causing the server to consume excessive resources and potentially become unresponsive or crash, resulting in a denial of service. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, only availability is affected.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade Apache CXF to version 4.2.3, 4.1.8, or 3.6.12 or later, where a default limit of 500 form parameters is enforced. This official fix mitigates the risk of denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption. No other mitigation is indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-06-25T10:54:03.855Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a746c04bf8831d5399ece9e

Added to database: 08/06/2026, 11:12:04 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 16:58:01 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 22:01:36 UTC

Views: 61

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